Insights
We explore how sight loss charity RNIB has developed a ‘sonic identity’ as it looks to ramp up its online accessibility
Online accessibility is vital for charities to ensure they can appeal to as wide a range of users as possible. This should ensure there are no barriers based on ability and provide engaging content – for people with sight or hearing loss, for example.
Among charities paying close attention to their online accessibility in recent years is sight loss charity Royal National Institute of Blind People (RNIB). In December 2023 this stepped up a gear with the charity’s creation of a ‘sonic logo’ so that those with sight loss can immediately recognise the charity online by sound, rather than visual branding.
Here we explain how the RNIB developed its sonic identity and lessons charities can learn.
The RNIB’s sonic identity includes a sonic logo as well as a “suite of brand sounds”.
These involve a four second logo sound based around a piano and chorus of people speaking the charity’s initials. According to the charity this is designed to “stick in listeners’ heads and be instantly recognisable to service users.
To help create this innovative logo, the charity drafted in sound design firm Molecular, which has worked for among others the Premier League and Disney+.
Another key aspect of the four second clip is that those in the chorus all have sight conditions, giving it authenticity.
According to the charity from the end of 2023 “listeners will begin hearing the new sonic identity in various forms in the coming months in corporate communications, including in RNIB Helpline hold music, in branded video content, and at events”.
“It consists of a variety of tones that can be mixed to create either upbeat, downbeat, or neutral vibes,” it adds.
Among its uses will be on the RNIB’s Connect Radio as well as via its website.
“We wanted to make sure our brand was completely accessible to people with sight loss, which is why we felt so passionately about creating a sonic identity,” said RNIB Director Martin Wingfield.
“Whether someone is listening to RNIB Connect Radio, watching a video, or using one of our audiobooks – we want them to immediately know that it’s coming from RNIB – whether that’s using sound or sight.
“Making brands accessible doesn’t have to be hard work, and our hope is that many other brands will now follow suit.”
RNIB’s sonic identity is part of a range of measures charities can deploy to ensure their web pages are accessible to all. Below we look at some of the best options for charities.
Colour contrast is important on web pages for people with sight issues, including eyesight loss or colour blindness. Charities are urged to ensure there is strong contrast between text, logos, and backdrops.
Headings are like the index of a book and help users more easily find information on a website. Digital accessibility experts A11Y Project recommend charities use hierarchical structure, ranking them from most important to the least important.
Across webpages navigation needs to be clear so that users can quickly and easily find the information they are looking for, such as how to donate to a charity. This involves using clear and descriptive buttons.
Alt text is a brief description of an image that can be read by screen readers and other assistive technologies to make it easier for users with sight loss to understand what the image is showing and its place on the webpage.
These can be used by adding descriptive text in the “alt” attribute of the HTML image tag. This should be concise, accurate, and convey what users need to know about an image.
Video and audio content should include captions and transcripts to help those with hearing impairments understand this content.
According to the University of Dundee, which displays all its videos using a transcript, a good video transcript should use more than just speech and clearly identify non-speech sounds such as laughter and silence, using square brackets.
It points out that most video tools let content creators generate both subtitles and transcripts but these may need to be manually corrected to remove errors.
All charities are able to assess the accessibility of their website and find out where it can improve by using tools such as the A11Y Accessibility checklist. Another is the WAVE web accessibility evaluation tool.
The international standard for web accessibility is the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). Its website includes a section on how to meet its latest guidelines.
WCAG is regularly updated and based around four key principles that websites should be perceivable, operable, understandable, and robust. These guidelines are focused on how people interact with content, such as whether they use a keyboard or mouse to navigate around a site or deploy a screen reader to read out content.
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